From: Adel Abushaev (adel@netmasterclass.net)
Date: Sun Feb 17 2008 - 17:14:11 ARST
When the source is a loopback, ebgp-multihop must also be configured. 
I would suspect that the remote bgp peer in the AS 54 expects a different
source IP address, because it's that end that closes the connection by
setting RST in TCP header.
Adel.
-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of Dan
C
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008 1:53 PM
To: Cristian Ionescu
Cc: Cisco certification
Subject: Re: BGP - Connection refused by remote host
Hi Cristian,
I will recreate the scenario and I will try to get to the same point as you.
I would also hard code the bgp router id and use ebgp multihop and see how
it goes.
Cheers,
Dan
On Sat, Feb 16, 2008 at 12:22 AM, Cristian Ionescu <
cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro> wrote:
> You r right but ei x.x.x.x update-source loopback 0  does not solve the
> problem......
> u can try it and see it is not working...
>
> Dan C wrote:
> > Hi Cristian,
> >
> > Having another look at the output it looks like the TCP is bound to
> > your loopback address instead of the interface address. Adding  nei
> > x.x.x.x update-source loopback 0 may solve this issue
> >
> > Cheers, Dan
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 15, 2008 at 6:50 PM, Cristian Ionescu
> > <cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro <mailto:cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro>>
> > wrote:
> >
> >     Hi and thanks for all answers.
> >
> >     1. The config on FR on R6 is straight forward...nothing special. I
> >     have
> >     ping to BB even with source Loop0
> >
> >     2. I have tried to peer using a different update source (the loop
> >     0) and
> >     i have the same output:
> >     *Feb 14 11:33:31.259: BGP: 54.1.1.254 <http://54.1.1.254> open
> >     active, local address 150.1.6.6 <http://150.1.6.6>
> >     TCB45114344 created
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property TCP_WINDOW_SIZE
> (0)
> >     4511D1C8
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property TCP_MD5KEY (5) 0
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property TCP_TOS (11)
> >     4511D1A8
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property TCP_OUT_TTL (24)
> >     46B25A2A
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP: Random local port generated 53511
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 bound to 150.1.6.6.53511
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP: sending SYN, seq 664141347, ack 0
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: Connection to 54.1.1.254:179
> >     <http://54.1.1.254:179>, advertising
> >     MSS 1460
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: state was CLOSED -> SYNSENT [53511 ->
> >     54.1.1.254(179)]
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: state was SYNSENT -> CLOSED [53511 ->
> >     54.1.1.254(179)]
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: bad seg from 54.1.1.254
> >     <http://54.1.1.254> -- closing
> >     connection: port 53511 seq 0 ack 664141348 rcvnxt 0 rcvwnd 0 len 0
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.843: TCP0: connection closed - remote sent RST
> >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.843: TCB 0x45114344 destroyed
> >     *Feb 14 11:33:31.259: BGP: 54.1.1.254 <http://54.1.1.254> open
> >     failed: Connection refused by
> >     remote host, open active delayed 29499ms (32000ms max, 28% jitter)
> >
> >     3. The other end has for sure BGP configured
> >
> >     4. There is no ACL on R6
> >
> >     I will try to hardcoded the router id and do debug ip packet detail
> to
> >     see the output....
> >
> >     Regards
> >     Cristian Ionescu
> >
> >
> >
> >     Dan C wrote:
> >     > Hi Cristian,
> >     >
> >     > Looking at : *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: bad seg from 54.1.1.254
> >     <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     > <http://54.1.1.254/> -- closing
> >     > connection: port 53511 seq 0 ack 664141348 rcvnxt 0 rcvwnd 0 len 0
> >     >
> >     > rcvnxt 0 rcvwnd 0 len 0 ----- your peer ( bb router ) is not
> >     aware of
> >     > the tcp connection.
> >     >
> >     > Few solutions may address this issue:
> >     >
> >     > Ping peer bb router using your loopback ip address, if ok, try
> hard
> >     > code the bgp router-id to the loopback.
> >     > If  not create a new loopback int and use that ip address as bgp
> >     > router-id.
> >     >
> >     > Check for any MTU mismatch using extended ping sweeping between
> 1400
> >     > 1500 size
> >     >
> >     > Any ACL on R6 ?
> >     >
> >     > Cheers, Dan
> >     >
> >     > On Thu, Feb 14, 2008 at 11:40 PM, Cristian Ionescu
> >     > <cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro
> >     <mailto:cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro>
> >     <mailto:cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro
> >     <mailto:cristian.ionescu@omnilogic.ro>>>
> >     > wrote:
> >     >
> >     >     Hi GS
> >     >
> >     >     I have a strange situation with a "simple" BGP peering
> session.
> >     >     I have 2 router connected over FR in different AS-es and i
> >     want to
> >     >     establish a peering session between them. Let's say i do not
> >     know the
> >     >     config of BB.
> >     >
> >     >     AS100 - - - - -  AS54
> >     >     R6 <----------> BB
> >     >
> >     >     The config of R6 is:
> >     >
> >     >     R6#
> >     >     interface Loopback0
> >     >      ip address 150.1.6.6 <http://150.1.6.6> <http://150.1.6.6>
> >     255.255.255.0 <http://255.255.255.0>
> >     >     <http://255.255.255.0>
> >     >     !
> >     >     interface Serial0/0/0
> >     >      ip address 54.1.1.6 <http://54.1.1.6> <http://54.1.1.6>
> >     255.255.255.0 <http://255.255.255.0>
> >     >     <http://255.255.255.0>
> >     >     !
> >     >     router bgp 100
> >     >      no synchronization
> >     >      bgp log-neighbor-changes
> >     >      neighbor 54.1.1.254 <http://54.1.1.254> <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     remote-as 54
> >     >      no auto-summary
> >     >     !
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     BB is directly connected and the peer address is 54.1.1.254
> >     <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     >     <http://54.1.1.254> (i have ping
> >     >     to this address)
> >     >
> >     >     I get the following debug output:
> >     >
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:33:31.259: BGP: 54.1.1.254 <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     <http://54.1.1.254> open
> >     >     active, local address 54.1.1.6 <http://54.1.1.6>
> >     <http://54.1.1.6>
> >     >     TCB45114344 created
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property
> >     TCP_WINDOW_SIZE (0)
> >     >     4511D1C8
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property
> >     TCP_MD5KEY (5) 0
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property TCP_TOS
> (11)
> >     >     4511D1A8
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 setting property
> >     TCP_OUT_TTL (24)
> >     >     46B25A2A
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP: Random local port generated 53511
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCB45114344 bound to 54.1.1.6.53511
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP: sending SYN, seq 664141347, ack 0
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: Connection to 54.1.1.254:179
> >     <http://54.1.1.254:179>
> >     >     <http://54.1.1.254:179>, advertising
> >     >     MSS 1460
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: state was CLOSED -> SYNSENT
> >     [53511 ->
> >     >     54.1.1.254(179)]
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: state was SYNSENT -> CLOSED
> >     [53511 ->
> >     >     54.1.1.254(179)]
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.839: TCP0: bad seg from 54.1.1.254
> >     <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     >     <http://54.1.1.254> -- closing
> >     >     connection: port 53511 seq 0 ack 664141348 rcvnxt 0 rcvwnd 0
> >     len 0
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.843: TCP0: connection closed - remote sent
> RST
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:46:32.843: TCB 0x45114344 destroyed
> >     >     *Feb 14 11:33:31.259: BGP: 54.1.1.254 <http://54.1.1.254>
> >     <http://54.1.1.254> open
> >     >     failed: Connection refused by
> >     >     remote host, open active delayed 29499ms (32000ms max, 28%
> >     jitter)
> >     >
> >     >     Can u please tell me where is the problem? What is the cause
> >     of this
> >     >     kind of error message?
> >     >
> >     >     Regards
> >     >     Cristian Ionescu
> >     >
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