Happy,
MF = 0 means this is last fragment for initial packet. The second
fragmentation of a non last fragment will not set MF = 0 in any
fragment. Offsets are also from the begining of the packet always, as
you describe.
Also, there is no hierarchy of fragments, just fragments.
-Carlos
Happy Singh @ 26/09/2010 6:29 -0300 dixit:
> R1 -------------- R2 -------------- R3
> |                                       |
> |                                       |
> |                                       |
> R4---R5----R6------R8-----------
> 
> 
> Hi All
> 
> Last week I discussed a few points abt fragmntation in IP networks .Thnx for
> all help . Here is a interesting scenario which i wanted to clearify
> 
> Let 5000 byte pkt is rx on R1 . R1 makes 4 fragments : 1500 , 1500 , 1500 ,
> 500
> 
> Let is sends Frag 1 ( offset 0 ) , Frag 3 ( offset 3001 ) , fragment 4 (
> offset 4501 ) to link1
> Let it sends Frag 2 ( offset 1501) to link 2
> 
> Last fragment on link 1 will have MF = 0 ; others will have MF = 1 ( MF =
> more fragments )
> 
> Now the pkt that goes via R4--R5--R6--R8 is required to be further
> fragmented ( due to even smaller MTU )
> Let it is broken as frag 1 ( offset 1501) ; frag 2 ( offset 2001) ; frag 3 (
> offset 2501 )       : 4 sub-fragments of 500 bytes each .
> Now these will have MF = 1 and fragment with offset 2501 will have MF = 0
> 
> 
> Question is :  AT assembling router (R3) ; we are getting 2 fragments with
> MF = 0 . This will cause problem because if fragment 4 ( offset 4501 ) with
> MF = 0 is recieved before frag # ( offset 2501 ) then it might assume that
> since MF = 0 ; I am not expecting any other fragments .
> 
> Please tell me how is this taken care of in routers ?
> I hope I have made my question clear ,
> 
> Thnx
> Happy !
> 
> 
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-- Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> LW7 EQI Argentina Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.netReceived on Sun Sep 26 2010 - 16:29:08 ART
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