BGP reflector Non-directed client

From: Dillon Yang (gzdillon@hotmail.com)
Date: Wed Mar 09 2005 - 10:15:57 GMT-3


Hi, folks:

In a case, the topology is :

R1(reflector)
|
FR
|
R5(Hub)----------R6(AS6)
|
FR
|
R2---------------R4(AS4)

R1, R2, R5 are in AS 3, The R2 and R5 can not receive external routes from R1. Why?

TIA
dillon

***************************************************
Changing Router to 3.3.1.1
r1#s ip bgp
BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 3.3.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
r>i197.68.1.0 3.3.2.2 100 0 4 254 i
r>i197.68.4.0 3.3.2.2 100 0 4 254 i
r>i197.68.5.0 3.3.2.2 100 0 4 254 i
*> 200.200.200.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
r>i200.200.201.0 3.3.5.5 0 100 0 6 i

s ip bgp 197.68.1.0
BGP routing table entry for 197.68.1.0/24, version 7
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17))
  Not advertised to any peer
  4 254, (Received from a RR-client)
    3.3.2.2 (metric 801) from 3.3.2.2 (3.3.2.2)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, internal, best

s ip bgp 200.200.201.0
BGP routing table entry for 200.200.201.0/24, version 3
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table, RIB-failure(17))
  Not advertised to any peer
  6, (Received from a RR-client)
    3.3.5.5 (metric 801) from 3.3.5.5 (3.3.2.2)
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best

r1#s ip os nei

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.5.5 1 FULL/DR 00:01:53 3.3.125.5 Serial0

s ip route | be Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set

C 200.200.200.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback200
O E2 200.200.201.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:17:44, Serial0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
C 3.3.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 3.3.2.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:03, Serial0
O E2 3.3.4.0 [110/5000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:03, Serial0
O 3.3.5.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.5, 00:34:03, Serial0
O E2 3.3.6.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:34:03, Serial0
O E2 3.3.24.0 [110/4000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:03, Serial0
O E2 3.3.56.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:34:03, Serial0
C 3.3.125.0 is directly connected, Serial0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 4.4.4.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:34:03, Serial0
O E2 197.68.1.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:26, Serial0
O E2 197.68.5.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:26, Serial0
O E2 197.68.4.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:26, Serial0
O E2 192.3.2.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:34:03, Serial0
     150.100.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 150.100.2.0 [110/5000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:03, Serial0

s run | be router bgp
router bgp 3
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 3.3.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 200.200.200.0
 neighbor 3.3.2.2 remote-as 3
 neighbor 3.3.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3.3.2.2 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 3.3.5.5 remote-as 3
 neighbor 3.3.5.5 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3.3.5.5 route-reflector-client
 no auto-summary

***************************************************
Changing Router to 3.3.2.2
s ip bgp 197.68.1.0
BGP routing table entry for 197.68.1.0/24, version 2
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Advertised to non peer-group peers:
  3.3.1.1
  4 254
    3.3.4.4 (metric 1) from 3.3.4.4 (3.3.4.4)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best

s ip bgp 200.200.201.0

% Network not in table
r2#s ip os nei

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.5.5 1 FULL/DR 00:01:43 3.3.125.5 Serial0
r2#

s ip route | be Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set

O E2 200.200.200.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.1, 00:30:36, Serial0
O E2 200.200.201.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:17:55, Serial0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
O 3.3.1.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.1, 00:30:36, Serial0
C 3.3.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
R 3.3.4.0 [120/1] via 3.3.24.4, 00:00:26, Serial1
O 3.3.5.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.5, 00:30:36, Serial0
O E2 3.3.6.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:30:36, Serial0
C 3.3.24.0 is directly connected, Serial1
O E2 3.3.56.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:30:36, Serial0
C 3.3.125.0 is directly connected, Serial0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 4.4.4.0 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:30:36, Serial0
B 197.68.1.0/24 [20/0] via 3.3.4.4, 00:17:37
B 197.68.5.0/24 [20/0] via 3.3.4.4, 00:17:37
B 197.68.4.0/24 [20/0] via 3.3.4.4, 00:17:37
O E2 192.3.2.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.5, 00:30:36, Serial0
     150.100.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 150.100.2.0 [120/1] via 3.3.24.4, 00:00:26, Serial1

s run | be router bgp
router bgp 3
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 3.3.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 remote-as 3
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 next-hop-self
 neighbor 3.3.4.4 remote-as 4
 neighbor 3.3.4.4 ebgp-multihop 255
 neighbor 3.3.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
!

***************************************************
Changing Router to 3.3.5.5
s ip bgp 197.68.1.0

% Network not in table

s ip bgp 200.200.201.0
BGP routing table entry for 200.200.201.0/24, version 2
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Advertised to non peer-group peers:
  3.3.1.1
  6
    3.3.6.6 (metric 409600) from 3.3.6.6 (3.3.6.6)
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
r5#s ip os nei

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.1.1 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:45 3.3.125.1 Serial0
3.3.2.2 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:45 3.3.125.2 Serial0
r5#

s ip route | be Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set

O E2 200.200.200.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.1, 00:34:25, Serial0
B 200.200.201.0/24 [20/0] via 3.3.6.6, 00:18:05
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
O 3.3.1.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.1, 00:34:25, Serial0
O 3.3.2.0 [110/801] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:25, Serial0
O E2 3.3.4.0 [110/5000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:25, Serial0
C 3.3.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 3.3.6.0 [90/409600] via 3.3.56.6, 00:36:21, Ethernet0
O E2 3.3.24.0 [110/4000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:25, Serial0
C 3.3.56.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 3.3.125.0 is directly connected, Serial0
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 4.4.4.0 [170/26163200] via 3.3.56.6, 00:36:21, Ethernet0
O E2 197.68.1.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:48, Serial0
O E2 197.68.5.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:48, Serial0
O E2 197.68.4.0/24 [110/2000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:17:48, Serial0
D 192.3.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 3.3.56.6, 00:36:21, Ethernet0
     150.100.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 150.100.2.0 [110/5000] via 3.3.125.2, 00:34:25, Serial0

s run | be router bgp
router bgp 3
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 3.3.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 remote-as 3
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3.3.1.1 next-hop-self
 neighbor 3.3.6.6 remote-as 6
 neighbor 3.3.6.6 ebgp-multihop 255
 neighbor 3.3.6.6 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
end
=====================End==================



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